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Sabtu, 22 Oktober 2016

Structure; Adverb and type Adverb





Adverb

Adverb derived from the word  add and verb the meaning: to the meaning of the verb. Then an adverb meaning evolved to become more widespread, not only explains the verb, but also an adjective and adverb itself. In other words, an adverb is an adverb that describes how, when, or where a job, actions, events, and so it was done or happened.


Types of adverb

a. Adverb of Manner
Adverb of Manner is an adverb that expresses how a job is done or an event that occurred.
Example:
• The girl writes a letter neatly.
• the soldiers Fought bravely.
• Examined the manuscript he carefully.
Adverb of Manner that is often used is: Actively, easily, fluently, gladly, kindly, quickly intervening, ect. Adjectives in -ly added at the end of the word. To help determine the adverb of manner in tribal sentence, we can use question with the word "HOW": how did go? He went to his village by car.

b. Adverb of place
Adverb of place is an adverb which shows the scene of an act, action or an event it was.
Example:
• She looked everywhere.
• He studies English here.
• I go to school.
Adverb of place that we often encounter are: above, everywhere, here, somewhere, there, to school, in the market, etc ... We can ask the question with the word "WHERE" to determine whether an adverb that includes place or not, such as: - where does the man stand? The man stands there.

c. Adverb of time
adverb of time is an adverb that states the time of a job, actions or events.
Example:
• I am studying English now.
• I never knew that before.
• I go at 06.00 o'clock
Adverb of time that is often used: afterwards, before, now, still, tomorrow, tonight, etc ... To help show the adverb of time we could ask questions with the word "WHEN", such as: - when will the girl sing the song? The girl will sing the song tomorrow.

d. Adverb of frequency
Adverb of frequency is an adverb that states the amount or how much of a job, actions or events that do.
Example:
• Peter is usually busy.
• She has won the prize twice.
• She was half crying.
Adverb of frequency that is often used is: always, usually, Often, sometimes, seldom, ever, never, etc ... The adverb group also called an adverb of quantity. Usually to determine the adverb of quantity we ask the question with the word "HOW often": - how often do you write letters every month? The answer could be: Often, always, seldom, never, etc.
Also there is another adverb of frequency, which is called an adverb of number. That is often used is: once, twice, Thrice, half, Singly, etc ... to help show the adverb of number, we can ask the question with the word "HOW MANY TIMES": - how many times do you eat? .

e. Adverb of Affirmation
Adverb of Affirmation is an adverb that express affirmation, suppression or affirmative answer.
Example:
of course she can speak german
yes, you are right
surely you know yanty?
Adverb of Affirmation that often used is: absolutely, Cleary, of course, evidently, etc ... Another term for an adverb of Affirmation is an adverb of certainty.

f. adverb of degree
Adverb of degree is an adverb that expresses the extent to which (the level or degree) something circumstances or events. This adverb and an adjective or adverb describes itself.
Example:
• She is very pretty girl. "Note: adverb very describes adjective pretty"
• They played extremely badly. "Note: extremely adverb explained adverb badly.
Adverb of degree that we often encounter are: almost, enough, quite, very, etc ...

g. interrogative adverb
In
terrogative adverb is an adverb that helped shape the questions. Each adverb of this type associated with another adverb,
Example:
• How did he go? (How an
is the interrogative adverb of manner)
• Where did he go? (Where
the interrogative adverb of place)
• When did he go? (When
is the interrogative adverb of time)
• Why did he go? (Why is the interrogative adverb of cause)

h. Relative adverb
Relative adverb is a word that serves as a liaison statement two clauses in a sentence. The words were the same as
interrogative adverb, the difference only lies in its position, namely: relative adverb usually placed in the middle of a sentence, while interrogative adverb at the beginning of the sentence.
Example:
• I asked him how he went. How is relative adverb of manner.
• I asked him where he went. Where is relative adverb of place.

In addition to the eight types of adverb proposed. above, there are also two other adverb, namely: adverb of probability is an adverb that express possibility or probability. and adverb of negation is an adverb that is to deny or deny.

Position of adverbs

a. Adverb of Manner
1. Usually placed after the verb (if no direct object)
2. And after the direct object.
3. Sometimes it precedes the verb

b. Adverb of place
1. Similar to the way one and two of the adverb of manner,
2. Sometimes it is placed at the beginning of the sentence.

c. Adverb of time
1. Usually placed at the end of the sentence (after the direct object, adverb of manner, an adverb of place and others).
2. At the beginning of the sentence (subject precedes)
3. Some of the adverb of time, such as: already, just, now, soon, then, and yet. Could be placed before the verb or between the auxiliary verb and the verb.

d. Adverb of frequency
1. Usually in place before the verb or between the auxiliary verb and the ordinary verb.
2. Sometimes, usually, normally, and occasionally can be placed at the beginning or at the end of a sentence.
3. Often sometimes placed at the end of the sentence.

e. Adverb of Affirmation
1. Usually placed at the beginning of the sentence (subject)
2. Before the verb or between the verb and ordinary auxiliary verb.
3. Or is placed at the end of the sentence.

f. Adverb of degree
1. Usually placed before an adjective or adverb
2. But enough to be in place after an adjective or adverb; or placed in front of the noun.
3. Almost, completely, just, quite, rather, and some adverb of degree that menrrangkan verb. Should be placed before the verb or between the auxiliary verb and the main verb.


Comparison of adverbs

As an adjective, adverb also have this level of comparison to explain the verb.
a. If
adverb monosyllabic, the comparative form and superlative obtain additional -er and -est; such as:
b. If the adverb Consist of two syllables or more, then the form of comparative and preceded superlative more and most:
c. Some adverb following have irregular shapes.
d. Also there are some certain adverb that do not have this level of comparison, namely: almost, daily, here, now, once, only, just, enough, too, quite, rather, scarcely, then, there, twice, very, and where.

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